Thursday, 14 November 2024

Socio-political Aspects of Modern Sinhala Poetry


This essay attempts to reflect on the socio-political aspects which  serve as subject matter for modern Sinhala poetry, focusing on contemporary poets - Mahinda Mas-imbula, Lakshantha Athukorala, Ruwan Bandujeewa and Saumya Sandaruwan Liyanage. It selects, but four of the poems which portray the sentiments of the populace, it's regrets, it's shock and even paralysis, and finally its' hope, as seen by the poets, analysed by a lover of poetry, albeit a layman.


For Mas-imbula (2012) , when he writes about his loving Nugegoda, giving it a human form - chin protruding towards Pagoda, Kohuwala, it's sibling - he cannot forget the bomb explosion that changed many a life on that fateful evening. Many a couple immersed in their plans, a lover awaiting the other, a parent rushing back to his loved ones, and a tired student rushing home back hungry, fell that day. The poet reminisces how not withstanding the "plastic surgery" done "on its' cheeks" later by the agile staff of the famous clothes store there ,  how on  that evening, the sword of  fate  severed and felled to the ground "my one and only heart."  The poet doesn't make the destruction a political statement. It is as if, like many of us then, resigned to our collective fate, he laments his loss in the middle of a town he knows like his own palm. It is the grief and the picture of isolation in a crowd, as he seeks his lost one, that leaves an etching mark in our hearts while the cause of the loss, is not the poet's focus.  This resignation, has an effect of adding depth to the feeling of isolation. L.T.T.E. terrorism was a part of everyday life for all of us, and it was the most fortunate who were lucky not to be at the wrong place at the wrong time. Even the prompt repairs by the shop owners suggest,  the populace at large has decided to move on, leaving behind loss to be grieved by the affected individuals.



The poem, "Dwarf", found in Lakshantha Athukorala's collection "Ee" (Arrows, 2014), takes us into the mind of a former soldier,  drowning in self pity,  having lost both his legs. He ponders, and asks  the Buddha, how he is to unstrap his artificial legs at the footsteps, as others ease out of their footwear, at the entrance? He has a sense of regret for the demerits earned in the war field, and implores the Buddha to consider him, as another Angulimala, and treat him with compassion. The soldier, drowned in self pity, begs the Buddha to visit his room since he cannot visit the Enlightened one in his  piteous state which doesn't even qualify him for the robe. Sinking to the depth of self pity, he begs the Buddha to let him be yet another on the dwarf line wall of the temple, as a means of seeking solace at the feet of the Enlightened one. From a social aspect, outside of the Colombo district especially, there are many a family which sacrificed a son, in the war front. Hence the poet attepmts to capture a generic frame of mind, of the thousands who paid with their eyes, limbs etc. The mental state of the injured soldier is far from the ravages of the war. His hints that even his family members try to stay away from his room, while he  looks at the crowd which flock the temple through his window. It is only once denied, that even a routine visit to a temple gives it a value, that the healthy could never appreciate. Hence it is his mental state which work on him, and convince him that ending up a dwarf on a wall, is better than being ignored and confined to his room.


One of the socio-political backgrounds which led to recent changes in the political front was the free hand that even petty regional politicians had, which boomeranged back on to the highest levels. Ruwan Bandujeewa (2013) was so shocked by the news that such a political animal celebrated the seduction of One hundred females, exclaimed that even Manik Ganga ( A River in the deep south ) couldn't stop her urge to relieve itself on her shores, from the shock. The poet was daring enough to suggest part of the politicians' nickname. The poem exemplifies the shock of the poet, as he contemplates on the burning eyes and the forcefully stripped undergarments of the victims, and contrasts this with the ovation of the celebration of this seducer. The poet uses his imagination as he compares these acts of corruption to slicing a mango while goddess Pattini, ( famed for her chastity, and believed to be born off a mango ), was still inside.

If Bandujeewa was shocked, his contemporary Liyanage (2013) went a step ahead, and warned that even spilled blood  could ablaze on a day, not too far away. In a moving poem, the poet subtly mocks the people who invoked blessings on the military (while the war against the terrorists were raging ), as the same guns now targeted some of them. The poet scorns the popular religion which blessed the guns that won the war. Engaging in a change of address, he then warns  those heroes, even blood could ablaze,  now that it has been spilled for  the crime of asking a drop of  unpolluted potable water.

The four poets highlighted are all considerably young. Their language too is on different scales. While Athukorala favors a more traditionally poetic language similar to the previous generations' stalwarts like Nandana Weerasinghe, Bandujeewa opts for a language more inclined towards one used everyday. Another aspect that has to be highlighted is, of the four collection in focus, although poems of a common theme were selected, the percentage of poems specified for political themes differ. While Mas-imbula favour themes of Romance relatively, Athokarala appears to have the broadest spectrum of subjects, and treats all of them with equal measure. In contrast Bandujeewa and Liyanage both devote a considerable portion of their respective collections for socio-political aspects. It wouldn't be an exaggeration to suggest that the latter even sounds like a harbinger for change, given how successfully he has managed to grasp the then political climate, the frustrations and hopes of a people, who just a year or so  hero worshiped the same rulers.

References:
ඇහි පියන් ඇහැරිලා - මහින්ද ප්‍රසාද් මස්-ඉඹුල (2012, සන්ථව )
ඊ - ලක්ෂාන්ත අතුකෝරාල ( 2014, සරසවි )
මීළඟ මීවිත - රුවන් බන්දුජීව ( 2013, රුවන් බන්දුජීව )
හැටේ වත්තේ මග්දලේනා - සෞම්‍ය සඳරුවන් විතානගේ ( 2013, සෞම්‍ය සඳරුවන් විතානගේ )


(originally published in 29th February, 2016)


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