Tuesday, 21 July 2026

My Favourite Albums for 2025

 Usually I complete my music survey for a year, by March the next year. This year was different, as other commitments have reduced the time left for my hobbies ( my reading is totally in disarray). However as usual, I have taken the time to look deeply at the music that I was impressed with - for the impressions made, were of a lesser intensity than previous years. Plus, as stated earlier, other more pressing commitments have made it difficult for me to look at all the albums consistently. Half way through the new year (i.e. 2026), I am finally though 2025 ( I think). Here is the top 20:



I should've checked out Franz Ferdinand albums of 2013 and 2018 at least, for by 2013 I was well into exploring new bands - or rather bands that have been around but I haven't had the chance to listen to. Instead I find myself listening to them for the first time now, and as per some reviews their not so  great album of 2025 (3.5 stars on AMG). It is possibly telling that it is such an album that took my fancy for 2025 - because this year to me come across as not one of the best years for music, overall.

No. 2, is a relatively familiar name but this is the highest she's scored so far. Two of her last three albums have hit the top 20 ( No. 12: How Big, How Blue, How Beautiful in 2015, and No. 16 Dance Fever in 2022) Easily one of the most powerful voices of the current era, South London's Florence Welch  has at times over emphasized her signature sound. But this release is where she brings in a little variety ( alongside her signature singing style), and in an year where there are no outstanding top contenders for the top spots, her consistent set of more than decent songs,  does the trick given that powerful delivery,. 

Ty Segall grabs the third slot for his solid, interesting, but hooky album. A second time returnee, he  possibly releases music too often, for each to be considered for one's attention.  He first caught my ear in 2018, when he reached no. 7 with "Freedom's Goblin".  Since then he has not made it to the top 40 although my records show that I have listened and considered  at least one other album of his. 

Andy Bell is a first time entrant into my charts. He was part of the shoe gaze band Ride ( and still is, if the credits for Ride's 2024 album is anything to go by), as well having played in Oasis as bassist. "Pinball Wanderer" is a solid dreamy pop album, and it was quite honestly a welcome addition to a year, which didn't have much of those pleasant surprises.

Turnstile's album "NEVER ENOUGH" is both melodic, and loud enough, which together bring an element of freshness to this year's music, and closes the top 5. True, there are several Indie bands which sound broadly the same, that at times it is  difficult to distinguish between them. But from this year's lot, Turnstile clearly has an interesting set, which keeps the listener's attention sufficiently across the album. While I have missed their 2021 effort for evaluation, this year's album is a consistently good one which will ensure that I will not miss their future releases.

Wetleg's second album is as spunky, if not spunkier than their first and is as fun as that was. The difference is that they have the no. 6 album in contrast to the no. 5 album three years back. Clearly an album I enjoyed listening to irrespective of it not being much different from their self titled, in style.

At no. 7, the self-titled album by The Thing (not to be mistaken with  Jazz Group which worked with Neneh Cherey some years ago), is indeed one of the highlights of this year, although most of the world hasn't really noticed them (e.g. no entry for them AMG - and this is their third album). While sounding like a more nuanced Black Keys, with a more wider array of ideas, it is proof that the demand for blues infused rock is  still much in demand.

The Modfather is not resting in his laurels, and almost each of his albums have been considered over the years. His latest is at a very respectable No. 8, and even if it was a  year well bathed in good albums (which 2025 wasn't)  this album has the potential for a top 15 score. A glimpse at his past - back in 2000, when mostly listening to an album meant that you had to have the CD (or in rare cases a cassette - for they were still around, and places like Trax, still sold them) I recall Weller's Heliocentric as being the best album for the year - I still have the CD. Recalling the  recent years, he managed to hit, No. 26 in 2015 with 'Saturn Returns', No. 20 in 2017 with 'A Kind Revolution', No. 6 in 2018 with 'True Meanings', No. 22 in 2020 with 'On Sunset', No. 8 in 2021 with 'Fat Pop I', and  No. 33 in 2024 with '66' (which incidentally was his age in 2024). 

Like Weller, Black Keys too are a very consistent duo, and most of their albums have been considered over the years, irrespective of a broadly 'samey' sound, which to their credit I am not quite bored of yet. If I was, then the chances of a top 10 album in 2025 would've been unlikely. Their past performance - No. 15 in 2011 with 'El Camino',  No. 4 in 2015 with 'Turn Blue', No. 19 in 2019 with 'Let's Rock', No. 32 in 2021 with 'Delta Kream', and No. 26 in 2024 with 'Ohio Players'. Their 2022 album 'Drop Out Boogie' did not reach the top 30, and although I haven't rated the albums beyond 30 that year, I know I listened to it.

Sweden's Ghost, while sounding so melodic, their vocals are not quite the typical metal gruff that one expects of  a death metal band. They offer enough in it for listener's attachment, and hence has a top 10 album in a lean year. Am yet to listen to their 2015 classic, Meliora, or the next album (2018), but I know that I listened to their 2022 album 'Impera' (which didn't chart within the top 30).

Doves has a decent album at no. 11. I remember listening to "The Last Broadcast" back in 2002, and being quite impressed with it. I have it on CD to date (and maybe "Some Cities" too.) They appear to have had a 11 year break after their 2009 release. Their return in 2020 "The Universal Want" reached no. 17, and this year they have clearly done better.

Just outside the top 10, Jason Isbell returns to my charts, as he's been doing for some years now - since 2017. This is largely an acoustic set, and has some strong tunes, and the song writing is at times vulnerable, for better or for worse. This is Isbell's highest chart position to date (No. 19-Nashville Sound, 2017; No. 28-Reunions, 2020; No. 24- Georgia Blue, 2021; No. 18, Weathervanes, 2023)

No. 13 is one of my favorite artistes, and is an artiste who has had two No. 1 albums. The Porcupine Tree lead singer has been a constant visitor to these charts and all his efforts since 'The Raven', and  has featured in my charts to date (No.1- The Raven that refused to sing, 2013; No.1-Hand.Cannot.Erase, 2015; No.5 - 4 1/2, 2016; No. 13- To the Bone, 2017;  No. 17- Future Bites, 2021; No.11-Harmony Codex, 2023)

Idlewild is another Indie-rock act which (as I said on Turnstile above) has caught the attention of rock fans, who are forever awaiting with hope for the next Queens of the Stone Age, the Next Arctic Monkeys, the next Arcade Fire. Maybe I am yet to grasp the difference of the sounds  between each of the new indie bands - Fontaines DC, Idlewild, Cola, Turnstile etc. But when listening to this album by itself is is strong enough for a top 20 position, that how we find them.

Sounding more sunny than Idlewild is Circa Waves as they register their first charting for me.I noted that their first album came out more than ten years ago, but this is indeed the first time they came onto my radar.

Mr. Duritz and his band make an appearance at no. 16. While it is a given that by now Counting Crows are nothing more than a band with a small cult following, it is always a pleasure to listen to them. Back in the day, 'August and Everything After' was one of the first two CDs that I ever bought with my own money ( the other being Alice in Chains' Tripod).*  While the first 2-3 Counting Crows albums were the best, they managed to squeeze in most of their albums into my top 20, ever since I got into doing this methodically. ( No.15 - Underwater Sunshine, 2012; No. 15 - Somewhere under wonderland, 2014 )

While Suzanne Vega made a name for herself with the Tom's Diner back when we were schooling, I loved her 'divorce album', 'Songs in Red and Gray'. Back in 2001, it was my one of  my favourite album. The lines "Daddy's a dark riddle/Mama's a headful of bees/you are my little kite /carried away in the wayward breeze," has stayed with me since then.  Back then. listening to albums was a challenging task as it was a best effort basis task of  lining up  a collection through pirated CDs, torrent downloaded albums mainly - the buying power of original CDs has declined with the larger number of albums being considered . However I don't think any of her subsequent albums made much of an impact. Maybe I listened to one or two, but the charts I have doesn't show - as most of the older ones don't list the positions above 20. Point to note - Songs in Red and Grey had the response song 'I'll never be your Maggie May' and 'Flying with Angels' has 'Chambermaid', another response song. However it cannot be denied that despite the organic sound of the songs, her singing style has changed little, and the mild story telling style has remained from the days of 'Luka' and 'Tom's Diner'.

Tame Impala is another musical act which has lingered in the 11-25 region across the last few albums, ever since they came into my notice as a musical band within my taste (No.12: 2012, No.21: 2015, No. 15: 2020). This particular set of songs I felt were more catchy, and indeed carries the tag "alternative dance" among the genres observed. As I've said over and over again, its a lean year, and Tame Impala had done enough to get a slot.

Seattle's Deep Sea Diver delivers a melodic, emotional set of songs, and there lies the difference of most of the Indie rock music mentioned elsewhere in this write up, with this album.My first experience with them finds the band within the top 20.

Brighton's Lambrini girls close up the top 20 with easily the most explosive record in the lot. 
As a demonstration, how's this for a verse:
"Palatable, unthreatening, 'cause all men know better than me
The glass ceiling ahead of me, so I'll take a backseat
Smile and ignore that my boss wants to fuck me
The wandering eyes at all times in the office"

    The delivery is monotonous, outraged, and takes on subjects like gender inequity, political and cultural atrocities. At just under 30 minutes, I think is is a must listen for any follower of rock music.

Here's how it works. Sometime when you compile these rated lists, you find mediocre album that you'd rather not see sneaking into the top 20. This was common in the first half of the 2010, when I look back at the ratings. But this tendency has gone away, and I've had the feeling that some of the good albums had to in fact miss out on the top 20 in recent years. For example in 2024, The Decemberists, Crowded House, and Judas Priest sat out in the outside locale of the top 20. In 2023 it was  Smashing Pumpkins, Gov't Mule, and Cowboy Junkees.  

Let's look at hose who just missed the top 20 this year. Back in the hey days of grunge, I never cared for Bush. I felt that they overdid the growl-like vocals, and indeed, songs like "Glycerene" and "machinehead" were never in my pallet (maybe "swallowed" had me interested a tad bit.) Looking at their discography their releases in the 2010s haven't been highly rated (source: allmusic), and they've taken a 10 year break in the 2000s. But I did listen to "The Art of Survival" a couple of years back ( No.13, 2022), and as I recall there were quite  a few tunes that I dug. They've managed to cling on outside the top 20 with "I Beat Loneliness" at no. 21.

I listened to Shame for the first time, and they are part of the Indie-rock groups that I previously mentioned earlier, as they check in no. 22, with the first album of theirs I listened to. The differences of sound between these bands, definitely exist, but so far I see them as one set. Maybe a careful scrutiny of these bands (and their sounds) is a work for another day.
 

Stereophonics also find themselves just outside the  top 20 (no. 23)  for 2025, as did their their 2019 managed as high as 2027. Although the band has been around for a long time, these are the only two albums that I've listened to in full.

 The rest of the top 30 in the order of the ranking comprises of Little Feat, Suede, Arcade Fire, Ill Considered ( a very different Jazz album, "Balm",  which leaves a troubling after feel), Richard Ashcroft, Van Morrison, with the Thom Yorke & Mark Pritchard collaboration closing the top 30.



 

 

* Back in the day the music videos mattered and the last such I remember is "Hangin' Around" from the 'This Desert Life' album, I specifically remember it because my room mate mentioned certain blurred parts in the music video - and that was my first even overseas visit back in December 1999.









 

Wednesday, 1 April 2026

රිදී රැයකි කළු දිවියෙකි - පියල් කාරියවසම්


පියල් කාරියවසම් 1990 දශකයේ මැද භාගයේ තම පළමු කෙටිකතා සංග්‍රහය (දික්කසාදය) පළ කලද,  2000 වසරෙන් පසුව වැඩි කෙටිකතා සංග්‍රහයන් සංඛ්‍යාවන් පළ කොට ඒ ඔස්සෙ සිංහල පාඨකයින් අතර විශ්වාසය දිනාගත් ලේඛකයෙකි. ඒ අතර ද සැඳෑ සක්මනක සැහැල්ලුව (2003) සහ කුරිරු සුරංගනා කතාවක් (2014) සුවිශේෂිය.  "රිදී රැයකි කළු දිවියෙකි" ප්‍රකාශ වන්නේ වසර 11ක විරාමයකින් පසුව ය. ඉතින් මේ කෘතිය මිල දී ගත් දා ම කියවීමට පටන් ගත්තේ ඔහු ගේ පෙර කෙටිකතා මහත් රසවිඳි හෙයින් ඒ බලාපොරොත්තුව නිසාම ය. මීට පෙර එරික් ඉලයප්ආරච්චි, ජයතිලක කම්මැල්ලවීර, නිශ්ශංක විජේමාන්න ‍යන අයගේ අලුත් කෙටිකතා පොත් ප්‍රකාශ වූ විට ද මේ වගේ නොඉවසිල්ලක් ඇති ව කියෙව්ව ද, ඔවුන්ගේ හොඳම නිර්මාණාතමක යුගය අවසන් දෝ යම් සැකයක් සිත ට වද දීමට පටන් ගත් ඇති වර්තමානයේ, අවම වශයෙන් පළමුවට සහ තෙවෙනියට නම් කල ලේඛකයන්ගේ නවතම කෙටිකතා සංග්‍රහයන් තවම කියවා නැති හෙයින්, සැකයේ වාසිය ඔවුන් වෙත තබා නුදුරු අනාගතයේ එම නිර්මාණ කියවීමට සිතා සිටිමි. ඒ අනුව මෑතක මා වඩාත් කැමැත්තෙන් කිය වූ සිංහල කෙටිකතාකරුවන් දෙදෙනා ප්‍රින්ස් සේනාධීර සහ ප්‍රභාත් ජයසිංහ විය යුතුය. ඉතින් මෙවන් වටපිටාවක ය කාරියවසම් ගේ අලුත් ම කෙටිකතා සංග්‍රහය කියවීම ඇරඹුවේ.

එහි කෙටිකතා හතකි - ඒ ගැන සාමාන්‍ය පාඨකයකු ලෙස අපගේ අදහස් මෙසේය.

  • කෙටිකතාකරුවා, කතාවේ  කාලගලනය සෙමින්  සිදු වන විට දී පවා පාඨකයා තමා වෙත තබා ගනිමින් ලිවීමට කවදත් රුසියෙකි. එය මා පළමුව අත්දුටුවේ ඔහුගේ එකම නවකතාව වූ 'වීදුරු කුඩු කැවුණු කලෙක' කියවීම ඔස්සේය. ගිරිදේවී කෙටිකතාව ඔස්සේ ද සාමාන්‍ය කලබලකාරී, වාහන තදබදය සහිත සතියේ උදේ වරුවක එක් අවාසනාවන්ත සිද්ධියක්, බලාපොරොත්තු රැසක් කාලය සමඟ එදිරිව තරඟය තබා, සටනක යෙදෙන අප නොදත් බොහෝ අභියෝග වලට මුහුණ දෙන අය ගැන අප මනැස විවෘත කරයි. අප රටේ නීතියේ අඩුපාඩුකම් වහා වහා විසඳා ගත යුත්තේ මෙහි ගිරිදේවී මුහුණ දුන් අසාධාරණයන් ට සාධාරණයක් ඉටුකරනු වස් ය. 

  •  ග්‍ර්‍රාමීය ප්‍රදේශ වල සහ උපනගර වල නවයොවුන් වියේ මල් කැකුලක් වෙළඳ ප්‍රචාරයේ වසඟයට පත් ව අකාලයේ විනාශ වීම අලලා ලියැවූවකි, නුඹ නාඩන් උලලේනී. කාරියවසම් ගේ කෙටිකතාමය ලක්ෂණයක් කිව හැකි, ජීවිතය හා මරණයෙන් මතු කාලය එකීයව ගලායාමේ ලක්ෂණය අපට මෙහි දී හමු වේ. මේ ලක්ෂණය මෙහි එන අන් කෙටිකතා වලද, මීට පෙර නිර්මාණ වලද දැක ඇත්තෙමි. නිර්මාණයක් ලෙස මෙහි එතරම් නව්‍යතාවක් නොදුටුවද, කතුවරයා ශූර ලිවීම පාඨකයා රඳවා තබා ගැනීමට සමත් වේ.

  • දීර්ඝ, තරමක නීරස ගමන් විස්තරත්, සිතේ තෙරුපුන මෑත දේශපාලන ඉතිහාසයේ ත්‍රාසය සහ සමාජයක් ලෙස යම් තරමක වරදකාරී හැඟීමක්(?), කෙටිකතාවකට පෙරලීමට යත්න දැරූ ප්‍රයත්නයක් ලෙස මෙම කෙටිකතා සංග්‍රහයට නම දුන් නිර්මාණය දකිමි. එහි සාර්ථකත්වය ගැන මට ඇත්තේ අවිශ්වාසී නොපැහැදිලි බවකි.

  • තම ඇබේණිය ගේ අවාසනාවන්ත මරණයත් සමඟ උක් වගාව හා සබැඳි පැක්ටේරිය ගමට ගෙන ආ විපැත්තිය ගැන සංවේදී වන ගුණේරිස් උක් වගාවෙන් පලිගන්න සිතා ගනී. එනමුදු කෙටිකතාව අවසන් වන්නේ අවතාරයක ඉඟියක් සහ තවත් අවාසනාවන්ත මරණයක් සමගිනි. කාරියවසම් ගේ ත්, විජේමාන්නගේ මුල් කාලීන කෙටිකතා ආර මතක් කරවන කෙටිකතාවකි,  උක්පැණි සුවඳ.

  • අප රට පසුගිය සමයේ උතුරේ සහ දකුණේ සිදු වූ සමාජ හා දේශපාලන ගැටීම් හේතුවෙන් මරණයට පත් වුනේ අහිංසකයින් පමණක් නොවේ - අවාසනාවත්ත ලෙස, නොදැක සිටිය යුතු දේ දුටු, නෑසිය යුතු දේ  ඇසූ අය ද වන්දි ගෙවූ අවස්ථා වූහ. මේ හමුදාවට සම්බන්ධ යම් අපරාදකාරී සිදුවීමක් දුටු හෙයින්, ඊට ඉහළ මිලක් ගෙවූ සරත් ගේ කතාවයි ( වැලිකුමාරි සහ ගොළුකුමාරයා )

  • තමන් නොකල වරදකට රාජ්‍ය ත්‍රස්තවාදයෙන් වන්දි ගෙවූ අහිංසකයෙක් ගේ කෙටිකතාවකි, ඇතා වෙලා හිමයේ ඔබ උපන් දා. කෙටිකතාවේ විශ්වාසණීයත්වය ගැන මට පෞද්ගලිකව යම් සැකයක් ඇති මුත්, ඒ අප කථකයාගේ මරණින් මතු 'තතු' නිසා නොව, ඔහු රාජ්‍ය ත්‍රස්තවාදයට "හේතු" වූ "අපරාදය" නිසාය - කෙටිකතාව හැඟීම් ඉස්මතු කරලීමට වැඩි බරක් ලියා ඇති සෙයකි.

  • සවලක් අතින් ගත් ගුරුතුමිය, එකී සවල අතට ගැනීමට තව මොහොතක් හෝ පමා නොවීම පිළිබඳ පාඨකයා ට සිතේ සහනයක් ඇතිකරනා අයුරකින් ලියා ඇති බොහෝ දුරට සාර්ථක කෙටිකතාවකි. භුතාවේශයෙන් ගුරුවරිය වෙත පැමිණෙන ඇගේ ගුරුවරයාගේ ඔවදන්, ඇයගේ නාට්‍ය තුලට වද්දා නොගත්තා ද සැබෑ ජීවිතයේ ඇයව විමසිල්ලෙන් තබා ගැනීමට සමත් වීද ? 

 එනුමුදු, සමස්තයක් ලෙස පොත අතට ගත් විට තිබූ බලාපොරොත්තු ඒ අයුරෙන් ම ඉටු වූ කෙටිකතා සංග්‍රහයක් ලෙස නම් කල නොහැක. 

ශ්‍රේණිය: ***1/2



Sunday, 22 February 2026

පියාසර සමය - චන්ද්‍රරත්න බණ්ඩාර

 2024 වසරේ ප්‍රකාශ වූ නවකතා සඳහා වූ ස්වර්ණ පුස්තක සහ රාජ්‍ය සාහිත්‍ය සම්මාන දිනාගත් 'පියාසර සමය' නවකතාව කියවුවෙමි. කතුවරයා ගේ නවකතා කිහිපයක් ම මා සතුව වෙතත්, කිය වූ පළමු නවකතාව මෙයයි. 


ජීවිතය යනු තමන් මුහුණ දෙන තත්වයන්, වාතාවරණයන්, අනුව බොහෝ විට තීරණය වන්නක් බවත්, අයෙක් තමන්ගේ වටිනාකම් - විශ්වාසයන් මේවා යැයි සම්මතයේ සිටිය ද, ඒවා අභියෝගයට ලක් වන අවස්ථාවන් ගැන තේරුම් ගන්නේද තම ස්ථාවරයන් වලින් තමන්ට ද නොදැනී, හෝ තම අවදානය තම සිතට වංචනික ලෙස තමන් විසින් ම මෑත් කර ගත්තායින් පසු බව ගම්‍ය කරවන නවකතාවකි, පියාසර සමය. 

 මෑතක අප රට මුහුණ පෑ ආර්ථික කඩාවැටීම හමුවේ ඇති වූ ජනතා අරගලයන් හි ක්‍රියාකාරී සමාජිකයෙකු වූ චමත්, දේශපාලන රැකවරණ බලාපොරොත්තුවෙන් කැනඩාවට යාමත්, එහිදී ඔහු ට ප්‍රතිවාදී දේශපාලන කඳවුරට ඥාතී සබඳතා ඇති මිලංකා ගේ හමු වීමත් නවකතාවේ ප්‍රධාන ආඛ්‍යායනට හේතු වුව ද, මට නම් නවකතාවේ වඩා රසවත් තැන් වූයේ සමහර දේශපලන නිරීක්ෂණයන් සහ බැඳීම් ඉදිරිපත් කොට ඇති තැන් සහ ඒවා හි විසං‍යෝජනයන් ගැන කියවෙන ඡේදයන් ය. නිදසුන් ලෙස මෙම අවස්ථා දෙක සලකන්න.


"ඔහුගේ ජීවිතයට අනවසරයෙන් පිවිස එහි ගමන් සිතියම වෙනස් කළේය යන පසුතැවිල්ලක් හැමදාමත් මිලංකාට තිබිණ. ඔහු සතු වගකීම් ඉටු කිරීමට ඔහුගේම වූ ක්‍රමවේදයක් තිබෙන්ට ඇත. එසේ නොතිබුණා නම් ජීවත්වීමෙන් ලබන පන්නරයෙන්, එය ඔහු එය සකසාගනු ඇත. එහෙත් ඔහු පොළඹවාගැනීමෙන් තමා කළේ ඒ ඔහුටම අනන්‍ය ජීවන මං පෙතක් අහුරා දැමීමකි. මේ සියල්ල සිදු වූයේ තමාගේ ලෝකයේ ඇති දැවැන්ත කුහරය වසා ගැනීමට ඔහු පාවිච්චි කිරීමෙන් නොවේද ?"

චමත් මානසිකවත්, ආර්ථිකවත්, වැටී සිටි අවස්ථාවේදී උදවු කර ඔහු මෙතෙක් නොවිඳි සෙනෙහසක් ලබා දී, ඔහුගේ බොහෝ ආර්ථික ප්‍රශ්ණ වලට පිටුවහලක් වුවද, මිලංකා තුල ඇති වූ වරදකාරී හැඟීම ඉස්මතු වූ අවස්ථාවකි මෙය.

එපමණක් නොව, චමත් කෙතෙරම් දේශපාලන මතවාදයේදී පරමාදර්ශි වී සිටියද, මිලංකා ගේ ආශ්‍රය නිසා, චමත් සහ ඔහු කලින් විරුද්ධ වූ පාර්ශවන් අතර වෙනස බොඳව ගොස් ඇති බව, ස්වයං විවේචානාත්මකව ඉදිරිපත් කල අවස්ථාවකි, මේ:

"ඈ පුෂ්පේගේ ධනය පරිහරණය කළාය. තමාටද මතු නොව තම මවගේ ඉඩමේ උගස බේරාගැනීමෙ සිහිනය වෙනුවෙන්ද වැය කරන්නට ඒ මුදල් උපයෝගී වන්නට ඇත. බොහෝ විට තමා ඉගෙනගන්නා පාඨමාලා ගාස්තු ගෙවා ඇත්තේ ඔහුගේ මුදලින් විය හැකිය. තමන්ගේ -විප්ලවීය වන්දනා ගමන- කියුබානු සංවාරය සිදුවන්නට ඇත්තේද ඔහුගේ මුදලින් විය හැකිය. අහස කඩා වැටෙන්නාක් මෙන්ද, මහ පොළොව තමාවද දරාගෙන ඉහළට එසවෙන බවක්ද ඔහුට හැඟේ. ප්‍රේමයේ  පරිත්‍යාගයන් ලෙස ලැබුණු ඒ සියල්ල තමාගේද, පියාගේද පරමාදර්ශ විනාශ කරන්නක් නොවෙද ?"


අනෙක් අතට, මිලංකා පුෂ්පේ කෙරෙහි එතරම් විවේචනාත්මක ව හැසිරී, ඔහුගේ මුදල් තමන් මෙතෙක් නොලැබූ දෙයක් ලබා ගැනීමේ ලෝබයෙන් නොපැකිළි වියදම් කරයි. එනම් චමත් සහ මිලංකා යන දෙදෙනාම තමන් පරමාදර්ශී ස්ථර වල සිට පහළ ස්ථරයකට ඇද වැටෙන්නෝය. පැදුරෙන් බිමට වැටෙන්නට නොහැකි නිසා පුෂ්පේ ඔහුගේ සතුරෙකුගේ ගොදුරක් වන තෙක් තමන් ගේ න්‍යායන් මත ම ජීවත් වනවා පමණක් නොව, පිටස්තර ලොවට වංක එහෙත් තමන්ගේ පටු සිතීම ට අවංක අංජලී ව ද ලං කර ගනී.

දේශපාලන දර්ශනයන් ඊට අදාළ ග්‍රන්ථ වල, මතවාදමය ලෙස කෙතෙරම් සංඝත වුව ද, ආකර්ශනීය වුවද, යථාර්තවාදීව ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීමේදී සාමාන්‍ය මහජනතාව කෙතෙරම් ගැහැටකට නතු කරගත හැකි දැයි නිදසුන් සහිතව මෙම නවකතාව පෙන්නුම් කරයි.  මේ තත්වයන් ජනතා උද්ඝෝෂණ සමයේ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දේශපාලඥ්ඥයින් ක්‍රියාත්මක වූ ආකාරයෙන්ද, දශක ගණනාවක් ඔස්සේ සමාජවාදී දේශපාලනයෙන් බැට කන කියුබානුවන් මාර්ගයෙන් ද කතුවරයා පෙන්නුම් කර දෙයි. Harari ඔහුගේ Sapiens/Homo deus පොත් වල කියනා එක් කාරණාවක් නම්, පළමු ලෝකයේ ධනවාදී රාජ්‍යයන්, වාම දේශපාලනයේ මානුෂික ගුණාංග තම දේශපාලන භාවිතාවට එක්කාසු කරගෙන ඇති ආකාරයයි. එනම් දේශපාලන අන්තයන් හි නොරැඳී, තමන් කෙරෙහි ස්වයං විවේචනාත්මකව තම මග නිසි ලෙස වෙනස් කරගැනීමේ වටිනාකමයි.

මුල දී කී ධනාත්මක ලක්ෂණ පෙන්නුම් කල ද මෙම නවකතාවට මට ඉත සිතින් බැඳී කියවීමට නොහැකි විය. ඒ හේතුවෙන් ම දීර්ඝ කාලයක් ගෙන කියවන්නට වූ නවකතාවකි, මෙය. ඩෝනා ටාර්ට් (Donna Tartt) වන් ලේඛිකාවන් වේවා ( බලන්න The Goldfinch, The Secret History), Hanya  Yanagiraha ගේ A Little Life වේවා, මා මේ දින වල කියවන කිරන් දේසායි (Kiran Desai ) ගේ The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny හී වේවා, නවකතාවේ පාත්‍ර වර්ගයාගේ ජීවන රටාව ට බැඳි විෂයන් ගැන තරමක් විස්තර කිරීම නූතන නවකතාවට ගෝචර වුවද, පියාසර සමයේ එන අමතර විස්තර පාඨකයා නවකතාව කියවීම අඩාල කරවන බවකි මගේ අත්දැකීම. එරික් ගේ මුල් කාලින නවකතා වල මීගමුවේ ජීවන රටාව අපට ඉදිරිපත් කර තිබුනේ පාඨක රසය වඩවන ආකාරයෙනි. අදටත් මීගමුවේ මීට වසර 30-50 කලකට පෙර අහුමුලු වල ජීවිතය ගැන ගුප්ත රෝමාන්තික අදහසකි අප සතුව ඇත්තෙ. එහෙත් මෙම නවකතාවේ විටෙක කැනඩාවේ විස්තර සඳහන් කර ඇත්තේ නවකතාවකට සුදුසු ආකාරයකට වඩා ටොරොන්ටෝවේ විස්තර ගැන අවබෝධයක් පාඨකයාට ලබා දීම කතු වගකීම ලෙස සිතනාකාරයෙනි. මා ඇතුලත් කියවීම් කණ්ඩායමේ අන් කියවන්නන් කිහිප දෙනෙකු ම මෙම පොත විෂයෙහි ඒ විවේචනය නැගුවෝය. ඒ නවකතාවට විෂය වී ඇති පසුබිම තරමක් නව්‍යතාවකින් යුක්ත වුවද, පාඨකයා නවකතාවෙහි රඳවා තබා ගැනීමට ඇවැසි ගලායෑම් වේගය අනවශ්‍ය විස්තර මගින් අඩාල කෙරී ඇති හෙයිනි.  

ඒ විවේචනයන් මධ්‍යයේ වුව ඇත්තෙන් ම අවසන් ලෙස සම්මානයක් ජයගැනීමට උචිත යැයි සිතූ ලෙස නවකතාවන් ලෙස මා කියවූයේ 2019 ප්‍රකාශ වූ පේත සහ නිශ්ක්‍රාන්තිය යි (ඒ දෙකට ම වඩා නිම්නා ගේ ඉතිහාසය විශිෂ්ඨය - ඇත්තෙන් ම මට නම් එය මෑත කාලයේ අප රට ප්‍රකාශ වූ ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨතම නවකතාවයි.) ඉන් පසු මෙම නවකතාව මා කිය වූ සම්මාන ජයග්‍රාහී නවකතා අතරින්, සම්මාන ජයගැනීමට තරම් විභවයක් තිබූ නවකතාවක් ලෙස මෙය පිළිගත හැක - එහෙත් ඒ සිත පුරා නොවේ,  අකමැත්තෙන් වුව, ශාඛ්‍යතාව සපුරලන කාරණා යන්තං පසුකරනා නිසා ය. පසු ගිය කාලයේ සිංහල නවකතා කියවීම වඩාත් අඩු වී ඇත්තේ ඊට මිඩංගු කරන අප සතු සීමිත කාලය ( හෙවත් අපේ ජීවිතයේ කාල කොටස් ) ට සුදුසු ප්‍රතිලාභ නොලැබෙනා නිසාය. 

( සැ.යු. පසු ගිය අවුරුදු පහ ඇතුලත සම්මාන ජයගත් නවකතා අතරින් තවම ප්‍රේමානිශංස, වාපි, එරික් ගේ සඳ ගමන, නකුල මුනි, පහනක අඳුර තවම කියවා නැත - එහෙත් සම්මාන ජයගත් මැස්සා සහ තිවංක කතාව කිය වූ මට එරික් ගේ මෑත කාලීන නවකතා ගැන එතෙරම් බලාපොරොත්තු නැත. )

ශ්‍රේණිය: ****



Thursday, 29 January 2026

Flashlight - Susan Choi

 Read the fifth of the Booker short listed nominees of 2025, namely, Susan Choi's Flashlight.

 There are some authors, where upon reading them the first time, one looks forward to exploring their other works. It has happened a couple of times - Donna Tartt, Kazuo Ishiguro, Julian Barnes, comes to mind. Susan Choi now joins that list as at least Trust Exercise. Plus, out of the five Booker nominees that I read, this one clearly had the best plot (while 'Flesh' and 'The Rest of Our Days' rate highly for other aspects - more on that on another essay ).


On Flashlight;
While the main plot of the novel involves the inhuman behaviour of a rogue state, in destroying the innocent lives, not only of their own citizenry, but those that of neighbouring too. Choi excels in revealing only when she absolutely have to, this rogue nation's utter disregard for human rights, as apt to the key characters of this novel. Further credit is due to Choi, for the characters she has chosen and how they she grooms them - especially Anne and Louisa. I should say, Serk too - but we don't see much into Serk's way of thinking, other than his single mindedness, his brilliance, and his short comings and idiosyncrasies in the limited exposure we get of that character. What I suggest is that any further exposure to that character could've been too much to that character, and in turn the respect, and maybe a hint of reverence that the reader feels towards the end of the book. The character development's depth can be illustrated with the following for example:
"Both had gone off the tracks before finishing high school, both- despite intelligence that, if disregarded by those nearest them, had later caught a more discerning eye- had hovered uncertainly in the vicinity of, but never managed to keep themselves enrolled at, a college."

Building the characters of a mother and daughter - who had differences throughout their lives, and then point out similarities in this fashion, as well as how Louisa is a better parent than her mother, more like her father goes out to show the nuanced consideration that has gone into this excellent work.

Another aspect that Choi points out quite well is how  in the interest of avoiding geopolitical unrest, nations will turn a blind eye to single, or relatively few cases, of their citizens being victimised. It clearly suggest the necessity of organizations for upholding of human rights, irrespective of international politics, politicising those very organizations.

To wind up, this is an excellent book, well worthy of the international recognition the book received. I have already made a note to read at least one more book by the author, which the literati has praised.

Rating: ****1/2

 


Sunday, 21 December 2025

12 Angry Men - a meandering on some of the jurors


 
    Watched 12 Angry Men this afternoon, and it made quite an impression on me. Much has been written about it, given its near seventy years since it hit the cinemas first ( I will link some of the reviews I liked best, so that I can return to them - and you the reader, may read it). I will only make a few comments which I feel mention.

Juror no. 9, clearly the oldest man in the jury, beside making some salient points which contribute towards tilting the vote in favour of 'not guilty'. He makes an a comment about an old witness who has supposedly overheard the threats and seen the accused running away from the scene. He makes the below observation:
"It's just that I looked at him for a very long time. The seam of his jacket was split under the arm. Did you notice that? He was a very old man with a torn jacket, and he carried two canes. I think I know him better than anyone here. This is a quiet, frightened, insignificant man who has been nothing all his life, who has never had recognition—his name in the newspapers. Nobody knows him after seventy-five years. That's a very sad thing. A man like this needs to be recognized. To be questioned, and listened to, and quoted just once. This is very important."

And it got me thinking - some of the things that juror contributes to the seventy-five year old man, may very well be attributes that he, the juror, himself has felt. An old man who has never made an impression.

This trait of seeing themselves in others can be detected with other characters too. Juror no. 5, who confesses that he is from a similar background, probably had that on his mind when he initially voted as guilty. Maybe he wanted more to be not guilty of favouring someone from his background, than evaluate the exact circumstances.

Juror 3 is the last one tilt over, and it is clear that he has a grievance, a love-hate relationship with his son, who he has not seen in two years, a case of "cat's in the cradle" if you will, but more due to his attempt to "make a man" on his son. Does that hint that personal demons are the hardest to fight against ? After all even the obvious bigot is won over by juror no.8, played by Henry Fonda.

Which brings us to the photograph of the scene that I have captured for this scene. An excellent depiction of how everyone distances ( as they should ) from the bigoted, who has the most negative impact on the healing of any situation.

All in all, an excellent movie, which I may return to once in a while.

Some of the reviews which caught my eye - based on which I decided not to mention some of the things that have been said before. ( mind - am sure my observations here aren't original. Am sure they have been said before. Just that I didn't come across them).

Rating: *****

https://theindependentcritic.com/12_angry_men
https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-12-angry-men-1957
https://theindependentcritic.com/12_angry_men

Friday, 12 December 2025

A mental trip to understand why books like "James" by Percival Everett are written

At the start let me state that this is not a review of the book, although some traits of a review may have forced itself in. Plus, if a book encourages a further discussion with one's self, I guess that too is tantamount to the success of the book. Anyway, let's start with a quote from the book: 

“I considered the northern white stance against slavery. How much of the desire to end the institution was fueled by a need to quell and subdue white guilt and pain? Was it just too much to watch? Did it offend Christian sensibilities to live in a society that allowed that practice? I knew that whatever the cause of their war, freeing slaves was an incidental premise and would be an incidental result.”


It is the second time in 3-4 months that I came across a similar argument regarding injustices set upon a group of people by another group. The previous instance was in Babel, by R.F. Kuang. In fact it was subtitled "The Necessity of Violence". In James too there is a justification of the necessity of violence, for the victim had no other alternative, and no amount of guilt, confession, or 'righting the wrong' decades or even a hundred years or so past the actual events could bring solace to those who suffered. I am aware of only two books which hold such a stance (these two), and there is in all probability many more.

 “I did not look away. I wanted to feel the anger. I was befriending my anger, learning not only how to feel it, but perhaps how to use it.”  

In life, after a long time of the actual event, a mental revisit gives  time to reflect on how the victims should've reacted to minimize the damage that they endured, if not actually save themselves from death. I see this trait in James, as well as in Babel. Freshly upon reading Babel I felt that it was a book which served little purpose in rebuilding bridges, and said as much. It is not about rebuilding bridges at all - for they have been built decades back thankfully. But rather a personal reflection, a guilt trip for the sake of one's ancestors - those who were severely wronged. Everett uses the ideas of Voltaire's Polygenism, or that of John Locke in discussion with James in his dreams, to further press home, what to me are the main grounds for this book. True, that Everett has used the platform of a classic text to build his alternative narration ( and largely a good one at that). But my reading of the the intent of this novel ( or even novels like this), is to revisit those grave injustices (in which stereotyping of a certain group of people appears to be prevalent ) and ipso facto hint a blame to ones' ancestors for not fighting hard enough, or for not fighting with the necessary skill set (i.e. cleverness, violence, ruthlessness). 

One could extend this argument against the eating of meat, I reflect. Although we are unable to read the minds, and hence the fear of animals from their senses, beyond a level which is obvious to humanity - if ever there comes a time that advanced technology offers a chance for us to read their minds (and by that time eating meat is more abhorred than now - similar to a level racism has reached now), maybe we all would be revealed to be as guilty as Judge Thacher in "James" or Letty Price in "Babel". We wouldn't be able to argue that we didn't know enough to counter-argue - we will only be able to accept that we weren't brave enough to revolt, or our love for the meat of other animals was too strong to stand against our sense of compassion, and fairness. I will plead guilty even now.

Maybe as humanity reaches exaltation, it carries with it the collective guilt of many people as the fuel to drive it that far.

Saturday, 6 December 2025

War Crimes - Peter Carey


I picked up this short story collection, with some expectations, given the author's high credentials. Previously, short stories by renowned novelists have not failed me. This dragged on for over three months for its completion, as I gave it only the scantiest of reading slots, given that after  a promising start, most of the stories adopt a mixture of the Dystopian and the absurd - and reads as if the true interpretation is hidden under those layers. I for one am doubtful if the labours in any deciphering such meaning is worthy of my time, in a book of this nature.

Let's take a peak at few of the short stories ( It has a total of 13 - which too is a problem as I felt it was too long a collection ).

The Journey of a Lifetime : Is a short story I felt a lot. Mr. Moon, absorbed in his own hobbies looks forward to his one chance in his life time for a much cherished first class train journey. However he finds in the middle of his journey that his sacrifice has been in vain. The story is rich with nuances on how the rich are meted special treatment, and how for those who aspire that treatment at much personal cost, don't always receive the just rewards. Money may buy one special treatment, but still one is not immune from deception.

"Do you love me?" : Is a short story with a dystopian background. As the title of the story suggest, temporary power may not be able to protect one in times of crisis, as we find characters in this story begging for love to protect themselves, and how at times loving someone is difficult irrespective of how much one wants to. Other than the message that the story carries, the reader may feel that short story may fall of its literary expectations.

The Uses of Williamson Wood :

"People do not love those whose eyes show that they are somewhere else. Her mother had not liked it. Her mother's lovers, in varying degrees, had been enraged or irritated by her withdrawals. She had learned not to hear their words or feel their blows."

The protagonist in this story lives withdrawn in her own fantasy, as a ploy to save herself from the suffering. Clearly she is a little simple minded such that she cannot get away using the windfall that comes her way, but rather resorts to a meaningless petty revenge which brings upon everyone's downfall. Enjoyed reading this story.

A Schoolboy Prank :

Although one of the better short stories I've so far come to find in this collection, three former students meet their former teacher - who back then coached them of firmness as men, and the controlling of emotions. But soon the students and the teacher resort to subtle insults, each of their homosexual tendencies - the students in their adolescence, but for the teacher clearly a life long closeted one. The former students, now all in respectable positions aren't ready to reminded of their early teen affections, while the teacher, now old,is a lonely beaten man, who secretly isn't able overcome the loss of his dog.

He Found her in Late Summer : 

This story is a rare non-Dystopian short story, and reads close to a realistic one. A girl who appears to have been the victim of her life style, is found by a hermit like man living in full appreciation of the river and natural life surrounding it. The story has its charm in the slow turn as Dermott shows immense patience, in waiting for the girl to make her own decision on how she wants to continue her life. Here too an ancient volume on draculas bring the book an element of shadow to its relative realism.

Most of the remaining eight  short stories are steeped in Dystopian worlds and didn't quite capture my fancy. They felt like rather whimsical efforts toward how power affects people - those who are holding it and those who are under it, and reads like written with that intent, at the cost of whatever literary pleasure that the better stories in this collection - which are not quite a handful  - deliver. 

Clearly, this collection didn't deliver whatever literary pleasure that I had expected, given the author's credentials, despite one or two good short stories. But "Journey of a Lifetime" clearly can stand neck to neck with other good short stories.

Rating: **1/2