This essay attempts to reflect on the socio-political aspects which serve as subject matter for modern Sinhala poetry, focusing on contemporary poets - Mahinda Mas-imbula, Lakshantha Athukorala, Ruwan Bandujeewa and Saumya Sandaruwan Liyanage. It selects, but four of the poems which portray the sentiments of the populace, it's regrets, it's shock and even paralysis, and finally its' hope, as seen by the poets, analysed by a lover of poetry, albeit a layman.
For
 Mas-imbula (2012) , when he writes about his loving Nugegoda, giving it
 a human form - chin protruding towards Pagoda, Kohuwala, it's sibling -
 he cannot forget the bomb explosion that changed many a life on that 
fateful evening. Many a couple immersed in their plans, a lover awaiting
 the other, a parent rushing back to his loved ones, and a tired student
 rushing home back hungry, fell that day. The poet reminisces how not 
withstanding the "plastic surgery" done "on its' cheeks" later by the 
agile staff of the famous clothes store there ,  how on  that evening, 
the sword of  fate  severed and felled to the ground "my one and only 
heart."  The poet doesn't make the destruction a political statement. It
 is as if, like many of us then, resigned to our collective fate, he 
laments his loss in the middle of a town he knows like his own palm. It 
is the grief and the picture of isolation in a crowd, as he seeks his 
lost one, that leaves an etching mark in our hearts while the cause of 
the loss, is not the poet's focus.  This resignation, has an effect of 
adding depth to the feeling of isolation. L.T.T.E. terrorism was a part 
of everyday life for all of us, and it was the most fortunate who were 
lucky not to be at the wrong place at the wrong time. Even the prompt 
repairs by the shop owners suggest,  the populace at large has decided 
to move on, leaving behind loss to be grieved by the affected 
individuals.
 The
 poem, "Dwarf", found in Lakshantha Athukorala's collection "Ee" 
(Arrows, 2014), takes us into the mind of a former soldier,  drowning in
 self pity,  having lost both his legs. He ponders, and asks  the 
Buddha, how he is to unstrap his artificial legs at the footsteps, as 
others ease out of their footwear, at the entrance? He has a sense of 
regret for the demerits earned in the war field, and implores the Buddha
 to consider him, as another Angulimala, and treat him with compassion. 
The soldier, drowned in self pity, begs the Buddha to visit his room 
since he cannot visit the Enlightened one in his  piteous state which 
doesn't even qualify him for the robe. Sinking to the depth of self 
pity, he begs the Buddha to let him be yet another on the dwarf line 
wall of the temple, as a means of seeking solace at the feet of the 
Enlightened one. From a social aspect, outside of the Colombo district 
especially, there are many a family which sacrificed a son, in the war 
front. Hence the poet attepmts to capture a generic frame of mind, of 
the thousands who paid with their eyes, limbs etc. The mental state of 
the injured soldier is far from the ravages of the war. His hints that 
even his family members try to stay away from his room, while he  looks 
at the crowd which flock the temple through his window. It is only once 
denied, that even a routine visit to a temple gives it a value, that the
 healthy could never appreciate. Hence it is his mental state which work
 on him, and convince him that ending up a dwarf on a wall, is better 
than being ignored and confined to his room.
The
 poem, "Dwarf", found in Lakshantha Athukorala's collection "Ee" 
(Arrows, 2014), takes us into the mind of a former soldier,  drowning in
 self pity,  having lost both his legs. He ponders, and asks  the 
Buddha, how he is to unstrap his artificial legs at the footsteps, as 
others ease out of their footwear, at the entrance? He has a sense of 
regret for the demerits earned in the war field, and implores the Buddha
 to consider him, as another Angulimala, and treat him with compassion. 
The soldier, drowned in self pity, begs the Buddha to visit his room 
since he cannot visit the Enlightened one in his  piteous state which 
doesn't even qualify him for the robe. Sinking to the depth of self 
pity, he begs the Buddha to let him be yet another on the dwarf line 
wall of the temple, as a means of seeking solace at the feet of the 
Enlightened one. From a social aspect, outside of the Colombo district 
especially, there are many a family which sacrificed a son, in the war 
front. Hence the poet attepmts to capture a generic frame of mind, of 
the thousands who paid with their eyes, limbs etc. The mental state of 
the injured soldier is far from the ravages of the war. His hints that 
even his family members try to stay away from his room, while he  looks 
at the crowd which flock the temple through his window. It is only once 
denied, that even a routine visit to a temple gives it a value, that the
 healthy could never appreciate. Hence it is his mental state which work
 on him, and convince him that ending up a dwarf on a wall, is better 
than being ignored and confined to his room.
One
 of the socio-political backgrounds which led to recent changes in the 
political front was the free hand that even petty regional politicians 
had, which boomeranged back on to the highest levels. Ruwan Bandujeewa 
(2013) was so shocked by the news that such a political animal 
celebrated the seduction of One hundred females, exclaimed that even 
Manik Ganga ( A River in the deep south ) couldn't stop her urge to 
relieve itself on her shores, from the shock. The poet was daring enough
 to suggest part of the politicians' nickname. The poem exemplifies the 
shock of the poet, as he contemplates on the burning eyes and the 
forcefully stripped undergarments of the victims, and contrasts this 
with the ovation of the celebration of this seducer. The poet uses his 
imagination as he compares these acts of corruption to slicing a mango 
while goddess Pattini, ( famed for her chastity, and believed to be born
 off a mango ), was still inside.
If
 Bandujeewa was shocked, his contemporary Liyanage (2013) went a step 
ahead, and warned that even spilled blood  could ablaze on a day, not 
too far away. In a moving poem, the poet subtly mocks the people who 
invoked blessings on the military (while the war against the terrorists 
were raging ), as the same guns now targeted some of them. The poet 
scorns the popular religion which blessed the guns that won the war. 
Engaging in a change of address, he then warns  those heroes, even blood
 could ablaze,  now that it has been spilled for  the crime of asking a 
drop of  unpolluted potable water.
The
 four poets highlighted are all considerably young. Their language too 
is on different scales. While Athukorala favors a more traditionally 
poetic language similar to the previous generations' stalwarts like 
Nandana Weerasinghe, Bandujeewa opts for a language more inclined 
towards one used everyday. Another aspect that has to be highlighted is,
 of the four collection in focus, although poems of a common theme were 
selected, the percentage of poems specified for political themes differ.
 While Mas-imbula favour themes of Romance relatively, Athokarala 
appears to have the broadest spectrum of subjects, and treats all of 
them with equal measure. In contrast Bandujeewa and Liyanage both devote
 a considerable portion of their respective collections for 
socio-political aspects. It wouldn't be an exaggeration to suggest that 
the latter even sounds like a harbinger for change, given how 
successfully he has managed to grasp the then political climate, the 
frustrations and hopes of a people, who just a year or so  hero 
worshiped the same rulers.
References:
ඇහි පියන් ඇහැරිලා - මහින්ද ප්රසාද් මස්-ඉඹුල (2012, සන්ථව )
ඊ - ලක්ෂාන්ත අතුකෝරාල ( 2014, සරසවි )
මීළඟ මීවිත - රුවන් බන්දුජීව ( 2013, රුවන් බන්දුජීව )
හැටේ වත්තේ මග්දලේනා - සෞම්ය සඳරුවන් විතානගේ ( 2013, සෞම්ය සඳරුවන් විතානගේ )
(originally published in 29th February, 2016)
(originally published in 29th February, 2016)
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